YAF

NAME

filedaemon - Invoke another program on files matching a glob pattern

SYNOPSIS

    filedaemon  --in INPUT_GLOB [--out OUTPUT_DIR]
                --nextdir PROCESSED_INPUT_DIRECTORY
                --faildir FAILED_INPUT_DIRECTORY
                [--extension OUTPUT_EXTENSION]
                [--poll POLLING_DELAY] [--lock]
                [--pidfile PID_FILE] [--no-daemon]
                [--log LOG_SPECIFIER] [--loglevel LOG_LEVEL]
                [--verbose] [--version]
                -- PROGRAM [PROGRAM_ARGS]

DESCRIPTION

filedaemon operates on input files matching a glob(3) pattern. Each matching input file is passed to a child program (specified in the PROGRAM argument) which is expected to read input data from standard input and write the results to standard output. filedaemon's job is simply to handle the mechanics of directory polling, file globbing, and routing of input and output files on behalf of the child program.

Use of two dashes (--) after all filedaemon command-line switches allows PROGRAM_ARGS to be interpreted by the PROGRAM rather than filedaemon itself. While they are not strictly required if you do not need to pass arguments to PROGRAM, they should be used for consistency.

OPTIONS

I/O Options

These options control the file locations for input and output files.

--in INPUT_GLOB

INPUT_GLOB is a file glob pattern, which must be escaped or quoted to prevent the shell expansion. Files that match this pattern will be processed by filedaemon. This option is required.

--out OUTPUT_DIR

OUTPUT_DIR is a directory in which to place output files. The directory must exist prior to invoking filedaemon, and any files in the directory that match the names of output files will be overwritten. If not specified, the current working directory will be used.

Daemon Options

These options control what is done with processed input files, file locking, and other options to facilitate operation as a file daemon.

--nextdir PROCESSED_INPUT_DIRECTORY

When reading from files, if this option is present, input files will be moved to PROCESSED_INPUT_DIRECTORY after they are successfully processed. The special string delete will cause successfully processed input to be removed instead. This option is required.

--faildir FAILED_INPUT_DIRECTORY

When reading from files, if this option is present, input files will be moved to FAILED_INPUT_DIRECTORY if processing failed. The special string delete will cause failed input to be removed instead. This option is required.

--extension OUTPUT_EXTENSION

Replace the input file's extension with OUTPUT_EXTENSION. For example, if an input file is named "foo.txt", and this option is "out", then the output file will be named "foo.out". If the input file has no extension, then this option's value will be appended to the filename. If this option is not specified, output files will have the same name as input files, except in the case when the --out option is also not specified, in which case output files will be given a .out extension to avoid clobbering input files.

--poll POLLING_DELAY

POLLING_DELAY is the polling delay in seconds; how long filedaemon will wait for new input when none is available. The default is 30 seconds.

--lock

Use lockfiles for concurrent file access protection. filedaemon will not process an input file for which a lock file exists, but will do so when the lock file is removed. Lock files are written to the same directory as the input file, and the filename is the input filename (including any extensions) with ".lock" appended.

--pidfile=PIDFILE

Write the process identifier of the filedaemon process to PIDFILE. This option exists to facilitate the termination of the forked filedaemon process by shutdown scripts.

--no-daemon

Do not actually daemonize. Mainly useful for testing/debugging.

Logging Options

These options are used to specify how log messages are routed. filedaemon can log to standard error, regular files, or the UNIX syslog facility.

--log LOG_SPECIFIER

Specifies destination for log messages. LOG_SPECIFIER can be a syslog(3) facility name, the special value stderr for standard error, or the absolute path to a file for file logging. Standard error logging is only available in --daemon mode if --foreground is present. The default log specifier is stderr if available, user otherwise.

--loglevel LOG_LEVEL

Specify minimum level for logged messages. In increasing levels of verbosity, the supported log levels are quiet, error, critical, warning, message, info, and debug. The default logging level is warning.

--verbose

Equivalent to --loglevel debug.

--version

If present, print version and copyright information to standard error and exit.

EXAMPLES

The following will invoke yaf on .pcap files in the /in directory, writing results to the /out directory with a .yaf extension. Processed input files will be moved to the /next directory, and failed input files will be moved to the /fail directory.

    filedaemon -i "/in/*.txt" -o /out -e yaf \
        --nextdir /next --faildir /fail -- yaf

The same as the first example, but with all input files deleted after processing:

    filedaemon -i "/in/*.txt" -o /out -e yaf \
        --nextdir delete --faildir delete -- yaf

The same as the first example, but with a polling delay of 10 seconds (instead of the default 30) and an additional --mac parameter passed to yaf:

    filedaemon -i "/in/*.txt" -o /out -e yaf -p 10 \
        --nextdir /next --faildir /fail -- yaf --mac

BUGS

Known issues are listed in the README file in the Airframe source distribution. Bug reports and feature requests may be sent via email to <netsa-help@cert.org>.

AUTHORS

Tony Cebzanov and Brian Trammell for the CERT Network Situational Awareness Group, http://www.cert.org/netsa

SEE ALSO

airdaemon(1), glob(3)